Summary
Biography
Full Name: Prithu Maharaja
Era: Satya Yuga / Early Treta Yuga
Parents: Vena (his father, a tyrannical king)
Spouse: Archi Devi (queen)
Children: Many sons; the lineage contributed to early dynasties
Prithu Maharaja, the son of King Vena, is revered as the first proper king of mankind and the “Father of Agriculture.” According to Vishnu Purāṇa, he brought prosperity to the earth, established laws, and ensured the welfare of his subjects. His life is an exemplary model of dharmic leadership and bravery.
Prithu was born to King Vena, whose misrule brought suffering to the people. After Vena’s death, the sages performed rituals that allowed Prithu to ascend the throne. Observing that the earth (Prithvi) was barren and uncooperative due to mankind’s sins, Prithu chased her in the form of a cow and compelled her to yield crops, seeds, and sustenance for humanity.
He divided the kingdom into regions, established laws, and instructed his subjects in righteous living. His rule was marked by fairness, protection of dharma, and the welfare of all living beings. Prithu is also credited with starting organized agriculture, forestry, and trade systems.
Bravery and Achievements:
- Subdued famine and ensured the earth yielded food for all.
- Maintained law and order, establishing righteous governance.
- Initiated organized agriculture and economic systems.
- Acted as a wise and courageous king guiding humanity.
Legacy:
Prithu Maharaja is remembered as an ideal king, whose bravery was in service to dharma and his people. His actions set the foundation for civilization, agriculture, and governance, earning him eternal respect in Hindu tradition.
References in Purāṇas:
- Vishnu Purāṇa (Book 1: Story of Prithu and the Earth)
- Bhagavata Purāṇa (Canto 9: Role in human prosperity)
- Matsya Purāṇa (Details on his governance and deeds)
