Lord Hanuman

Full Name: Hanuman (also known as Anjaneya, Maruti, Bajrangbali)

Era: Treta Yuga

Parents: Anjana (mother) and Kesari (father); blessed by Vayu, the wind god

Spouse: Celibate (Brahmachari)

Children: None

Other Names: Anjaneya (son of Anjana), Maruti (son of Vayu), Bajrangbali (strong as a thunderbolt)

Hanuman is the divine monkey-god, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, and the foremost devotee of Lord Rama. Known for his extraordinary strength, intelligence, and unwavering devotion, he played a pivotal role in the Ramayana, assisting Lord Rama in rescuing Sita from Ravana and upholding dharma.

Hanuman was born to Anjana and Kesari in the region of Kishkindha. His birth was divinely influenced by the wind god Vayu, granting him immense strength, speed, and agility. From childhood, Hanuman displayed miraculous abilities, such as leaping across vast distances, lifting mountains, and performing feats of extraordinary valor.

As a young monkey-god, Hanuman’s devotion to dharma and divine forces was evident. He was known for his courage, intelligence, and humility, qualities that set him apart as a hero even before the events of the Ramayana.

Hanuman’s most significant role began when he met Lord Rama and Lakshmana in their quest to rescue Sita. Recognizing Rama as his supreme lord, Hanuman pledged unwavering devotion and service. His loyalty, courage, and wisdom became legendary through the various exploits in the Ramayana:

1. Finding Sita in Lanka: Hanuman leapt across the ocean to reach Lanka, locate Sita, and deliver Rama’s message, demonstrating his unmatched speed, intelligence, and bravery.
2. Burning Lanka: After meeting Sita, he allowed himself to be captured, only to set Lanka ablaze using his tail, striking fear into the demon king Ravana.
3. Carrying the Sanjeevani Mountain: During the battle in Lanka, Hanuman carried an entire mountain with the life-restoring herb Sanjeevani to save Lakshmana, showing his strength, courage, and devotion.
4. Role in the War: Hanuman fought valiantly in the Ramayana war, defeating countless demons and supporting Lord Rama’s mission to uphold dharma.

Bravery and Achievements:

1. Displayed unparalleled physical strength and agility, capable of moving mountains and flying across oceans.
2. Demonstrated immense courage in facing powerful demons, including Ravana and his forces.
3. Exemplified unwavering devotion and loyalty to Lord Rama, putting dharma above all else.
4. Possessed intelligence and wisdom, often advising and strategizing in critical situations.
5. Immortalized as a symbol of selfless service, courage, and devotion.

Spiritual and Moral Significance:

Hanuman is revered as the embodiment of devotion (bhakti), strength (shakti), courage (virya), and humility. His life teaches the values of selfless service, moral integrity, fearlessness, and unwavering faith in righteousness. Devotees worship him to gain strength, protection, wisdom, and courage in facing life’s challenges.

Legacy:

Hanuman’s devotion to Lord Rama and his heroic deeds have made him a central figure in Hinduism. He is worshiped across India and globally, with countless temples dedicated to him. Hanuman Jayanti, celebrated annually, honors his birth and eternal service to dharma. His character serves as a guide for devotees, inspiring courage, discipline, devotion, and moral strength.

References in Scriptures:

1. Valmiki Ramayana (Sundara Kanda: Hanuman’s heroic exploits and devotion)
2. Vishnu Purāṇa (Mentions of Hanuman’s strength and role in Rama’s mission)
3. Bhagavata Purāṇa (References to Hanuman’s divinity and devotion)
4. Ananda Ramayana & Adhyatma Ramayana (Detailed tales of Hanuman’s miracles and service)

Hanuman remains a symbol of courage, wisdom, and devotion, revered as a protector, hero, and guide. His life story emphasizes that true strength lies in humility, loyalty, and selfless service to dharma and righteousness.