Summary
Biography
Birth and Divine Origins
Abhimanyu was born to Arjuna (third Pandava) and Subhadra (Krishna's sister, Yadava princess) during the Pandavas' 13th-year Virata exile, conceived via Krishna's strategic marriage arrangement. Mythologically, he incarnates Varchas, son of Moon god Chandra, permitted 16 earthly years before returning, fulfilling Vishnu's Kurukshetra drama. Raised in Dwaraka and later Panchala, he trained under Krishna, Balarama, and Arjuna, excelling in celestial weapons, archery, and vyuhas by age 16.
Childhood and Training
While in Subhadra's womb, Abhimanyu overheard Arjuna describe Chakravyuha entry; Krishna interrupted the exit lesson, leaving incomplete knowledge—known only to Arjuna-Krishna. Displaying prodigy, he donned loose armor to evade arrows via body shifts, surpassing even Arjuna in some tactics. Married to Uttara (Virata's daughter) post-cattle raid revelation, he fathered Parikshit, securing Pandava legacy.
Kurukshetra War Entry
On war's 13th day, with Arjuna absent battling Samsaptakas, Drona deployed invincible Chakravyuha; Yudhishthira tasked Abhimanyu to breach it, supported by Bhima-Satyaaki. Alone after Jayadratha's boon-blocked Pandavas (Shiva-granted half-day power over four except Arjuna), Abhimanyu entered flawlessly, shattering outer rings.
Heroic Rampage in Chakravyuha
Abhimanyu decimated akshauhini forces single-handedly, firing volleys mimicking hundreds of archers: defeated Drona, Karna, Ashwatthama, Kripa, Shalya, Duryodhana, Dushasana, Bahlika, Kritavarma; slew thousands including Atikaya-like generals, Lakshmana (Duryodhana's son), Rukmaratha, Matrikavata. Kauravas retreated defensively; his Ganges-like assault injured Karna, threatened Duryodhana, delaying vyuha till Arjuna's return, saving Yudhishthira.
Tragic Death and Vadh
Exhausted, bow shattered by Karna (Drona-advised), Abhimanyu fought mace-sword amid violations: six-seven warriors (Drona, Karna, Dushasana, Ashwatthama, Shalya, Kripa, others) attacked simultaneously, breaching kshatriya code. Jayadratha blocked aid; impaled by Dushasana's spear, beheaded by Karna amid wheel-smashing by Ashwatthama, he fell heroically aged 16.
Legacy and Aftermath
Abhimanyu's vadh enraged Arjuna, vowing Jayadratha's sunset slaying (fulfilled Krishna-aided); turned war tide, gloves off for Pandavas post-ethics breach. Pregnant Uttara's womb-child Parikshit, stillborn from Ashwatthama's Brahmastra, revived by Krishna, ascended throne post-Mahabharata. Symbolizing youthful valor, incomplete knowledge tragedy, and adharma's cost, Abhimanyu inspires arts, B.R. Chopra's series, modern analyses; Veergatha-like platforms highlight his epic sacrifice.