Abhimanyu: The Valiant Warrior of Chakravyuha
Abhimanyu

Abhimanyu

Abhimanyu, Saubhadra (Subhadra's son)

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Summary

Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra in the Mahabharata, was a prodigious 16-year-old warrior who mastered entering the Chakravyuha formation in the womb but not exiting it. During Kurukshetra's 13th day, he wreaked havoc alone against Kauravas before being killed unfairly by multiple warriors, fathering Parikshit posthumously to continue the Kuru line.

Biography

Birth and Divine Origins

Abhimanyu was born to Arjuna (third Pandava) and Subhadra (Krishna's sister, Yadava princess) during the Pandavas' 13th-year Virata exile, conceived via Krishna's strategic marriage arrangement. Mythologically, he incarnates Varchas, son of Moon god Chandra, permitted 16 earthly years before returning, fulfilling Vishnu's Kurukshetra drama. Raised in Dwaraka and later Panchala, he trained under Krishna, Balarama, and Arjuna, excelling in celestial weapons, archery, and vyuhas by age 16.​

Childhood and Training

While in Subhadra's womb, Abhimanyu overheard Arjuna describe Chakravyuha entry; Krishna interrupted the exit lesson, leaving incomplete knowledge—known only to Arjuna-Krishna. Displaying prodigy, he donned loose armor to evade arrows via body shifts, surpassing even Arjuna in some tactics. Married to Uttara (Virata's daughter) post-cattle raid revelation, he fathered Parikshit, securing Pandava legacy.​

Kurukshetra War Entry

On war's 13th day, with Arjuna absent battling Samsaptakas, Drona deployed invincible Chakravyuha; Yudhishthira tasked Abhimanyu to breach it, supported by Bhima-Satyaaki. Alone after Jayadratha's boon-blocked Pandavas (Shiva-granted half-day power over four except Arjuna), Abhimanyu entered flawlessly, shattering outer rings.​

Heroic Rampage in Chakravyuha

Abhimanyu decimated akshauhini forces single-handedly, firing volleys mimicking hundreds of archers: defeated Drona, Karna, Ashwatthama, Kripa, Shalya, Duryodhana, Dushasana, Bahlika, Kritavarma; slew thousands including Atikaya-like generals, Lakshmana (Duryodhana's son), Rukmaratha, Matrikavata. Kauravas retreated defensively; his Ganges-like assault injured Karna, threatened Duryodhana, delaying vyuha till Arjuna's return, saving Yudhishthira.​

Tragic Death and Vadh

Exhausted, bow shattered by Karna (Drona-advised), Abhimanyu fought mace-sword amid violations: six-seven warriors (Drona, Karna, Dushasana, Ashwatthama, Shalya, Kripa, others) attacked simultaneously, breaching kshatriya code. Jayadratha blocked aid; impaled by Dushasana's spear, beheaded by Karna amid wheel-smashing by Ashwatthama, he fell heroically aged 16.​

Legacy and Aftermath

Abhimanyu's vadh enraged Arjuna, vowing Jayadratha's sunset slaying (fulfilled Krishna-aided); turned war tide, gloves off for Pandavas post-ethics breach. Pregnant Uttara's womb-child Parikshit, stillborn from Ashwatthama's Brahmastra, revived by Krishna, ascended throne post-Mahabharata. Symbolizing youthful valor, incomplete knowledge tragedy, and adharma's cost, Abhimanyu inspires arts, B.R. Chopra's series, modern analyses; Veergatha-like platforms highlight his epic sacrifice.

By: Chinmaya Rout

Posted: 29 Nov 2025 13:28

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