Personal Information
- Place of Birth: April 26, 1892, Paralakhemundi, Odisha, India
- Place of Death: May 25, 1974, Paralakhemundi, Odisha, India
- Nationality: Indian
- Occupation: Maharaja of Paralakhemundi, First Prime Minister of Odisha Province
- Era: British India & Post-Independence India
Summary
Biography
Early Life and Education
Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo was born into the royal family of Paralakhemundi in 1892. He received his early education in Odisha and later attended prestigious institutions in India. From a young age, he was influenced by nationalist ideas and the need for social and educational reforms in his region.
Role in Odisha’s Formation
During the British colonial period, Odisha was divided among different provinces, leaving Odia-speaking regions scattered. Krushna Chandra Gajapati played a pivotal role in the movement for a separate Odisha state. Through persistent efforts in negotiations with the British, he succeeded in bringing together the Odia-speaking regions to form Odisha in 1936.
Political Career
After the creation of Odisha, Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo became the first Prime Minister (Premier) of Odisha Province under British India’s provincial governance system. He focused on improving education, healthcare, infrastructure, and agriculture.
Post-independence, he continued to be an influential figure in Odisha’s political and social life, promoting industrial development, cultural heritage, and public welfare.
Contributions
- State Formation: Key architect of the separate Odisha state in 1936.
- Education & Social Reforms: Established schools, colleges, and social institutions to promote literacy and education.
- Infrastructure & Development: Supported modernization of roads, irrigation, and urban development in Odisha.
- Cultural Promotion: Patronized Odia arts, literature, and cultural organizations to preserve regional heritage.
Personal Life
Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati was known for his humility, philanthropy, and dedication to the people of Odisha. He balanced his royal responsibilities with active social service and leadership in state affairs.
Death and Legacy
He passed away on May 25, 1974. Today, he is remembered as the “Architect of Modern Odisha”, a visionary leader who united Odia-speaking regions, promoted education, culture, and welfare, and laid the foundation for Odisha’s development in the modern era.
